Diamond Education

The 4Cs, without the marketing.

Cut, colour, clarity, carat. Four words that drive the entire diamond market — and the only four you really need to understand before buying. Here's what each one actually means for the diamond you'll wear.

No. 01

Cut — how it sparkles.

The most important of the four. Cut isn't the shape of the diamond — it's the precision of its facets. A well-cut diamond returns light like fireworks; a poorly cut one looks dull, no matter how big or how clear.

Grading: Excellent → Good → Fair → Poor
Read more on cut →
No. 02

Colour — how white it is.

Diamonds are graded from D (colourless) to Z (light yellow). The truth: anything from D through H looks white to the naked eye in a ring. We usually recommend G or H — you save money for size, and no one can tell.

Grading: D → Z · Most clients land G–I
Read more on colour →
No. 03

Clarity — how clean it is.

Inclusions are nature's fingerprints in the stone. Graded from Flawless to I3. For 99% of buyers, VS1 or VS2 is the sweet spot: inclusions invisible to the naked eye, but priced significantly below higher grades.

Grading: FL → IF → VVS → VS → SI → I
Read more on clarity →
No. 04

Carat — how big it weighs.

Carat is weight, not size — though the two correlate. Going from 1.9ct to 2.0ct often costs significantly more, but the visible difference is tiny. We help you find "shy" sizes that save thousands without anyone noticing.

Grading: 0.5ct → 5ct+ · Most engagement: 1–2ct
Read more on carat →

If you only have a minute

Which of the four actually matters?

If a diamond is too good in all four, you're overpaying. The trick is to spend on what your eye notices — and save on what it doesn't. Here's our priority order.

01

Cut

Spend here first. A great cut at 1ct outshines a mediocre cut at 1.5ct, every time.

02

Carat

What people see first. Aim for "shy" weights — 1.9ct over 2.0ct, 0.9ct over 1.0ct.

03

Colour

G or H is invisible-to-the-naked-eye white. Pay for D–F only if you genuinely care.

04

Clarity

VS1 or VS2 is the floor. Anything cleaner is invisible without a 10× loupe.

Choose your shape.

Shape is separate from cut quality. Each shape has its own personality, its own price-per-carat, and its own optimal proportions.

Certification

Trust the paper. Then trust your eye.

Every diamond we sell comes with a certificate from GIA (Gemmological Institute of America) or IGI (International Gemmological Institute) — the two most respected grading laboratories in the world.

The certificate tells you the 4Cs grades and maps the inclusions. What it can't tell you is how the stone actually looks in person. That's why we inspect every shortlisted diamond ourselves — before you commit.

Browse certified diamonds →
Diamond + certificate
Loose stone next to GIA report

Common questions

Quick answers to the most-asked.

For everything else, see the full FAQ or speak to us directly.

Chemically and optically identical. The only difference is origin — lab-grown diamonds are made in a few weeks under extreme heat and pressure; natural diamonds form over a billion years underground. Lab diamonds cost 30–60% less for the same carat and grade. Both come with full certification.
For engagement rings in New Zealand, the median is between 1.2ct and 1.8ct. The right size for you depends on hand size, ring style, and budget — and we always recommend going just under a round number (e.g. 1.9ct vs 2.0ct) for significant savings with no visible difference.
Yes. We ship insured worldwide, with tracked delivery. Customs and duties are typically the buyer's responsibility — we'll quote everything before you commit.
Absolutely. Once we've shortlisted three to five stones for you, we'll arrange a viewing — in person, or via a high-definition video call where we can rotate the stone under light for you.
Around three to four weeks from order confirmation to delivery. A CAD render is sent for your approval at the halfway point, so there are no surprises.

Still have questions?

Speak to a diamond specialist.

No obligation. Forty-five minutes by phone or video to talk through shape, budget, and what you want the stone to feel like in your hand.